Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a circulation condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the legs and feet. It is most often caused by plaque buildup related to aging, smoking, diabetes, or high cholesterol. Symptoms include cramping pain with walking, numbness, slow-healing sores, or changes in skin color. The feet may look pale and they can feel weak or painful during activity. A podiatrist can help by starting with a careful examination of pulses, skin condition, and walking tolerance, along with noninvasive testing to evaluate blood flow. Early diagnosis is important to prevent further complications. Treatment may involve foot protection, wound care, footwear guidance, and targeted exercises to encourage circulation and maintain mobility. Ongoing podiatric care supports foot health and helps reduce the risk of infection or tissue damage. If you have peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
- Claudication (leg pain from walking)
- Numbness in legs
- Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
- Paleness of the skin
- Erectile dysfunction
- Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
- Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
