Foot biomechanics play a vital role in running efficiency and injury prevention. Every runner has a unique foot strike pattern that influences movement and impact. A heel strike occurs when the heel contacts the ground first, often seen in long-distance runners and associated with a longer stride. A midfoot strike involves landing evenly on the middle of the foot, promoting balance and reducing impact. Additionally, a forefoot strike places pressure on the ball of the foot, often used by sprinters and minimalist runners. Each style affects muscles and joints differently. A podiatrist can assess your gait, identify imbalances, and recommend footwear or orthotics. If you have sustained a foot injury while running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on how to protect your feet while running.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Congenital foot deformities are conditions present at birth that affect the structure and alignment of a child's feet. Metatarsus adductus involves inward bending of the front part of the foot. Clubfoot causes the foot to turn inward and downward. Calcaneovalgus results in an upward and outward positioning of the foot, while congenital vertical talus creates a rigid flatfoot with the sole facing outward. These deformities can impact walking, balance, and comfort, if not treated early. A podiatrist can diagnose these conditions through physical examination and imaging, then develop a treatment plan that may include stretching, casting, bracing, or surgical correction. If you notice unusual positioning or movement in your child's feet, it is strongly suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist to ensure early intervention and healthy development.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Stretching and strengthening exercises can help reduce pain from plantar fasciitis, which involves irritation of the thick band of tissue running along the bottom of the foot from the heel to the toes. Tight calf muscles, including the gastrocnemius and soleus, may increase strain on the heel. Stretching these muscles by leaning into a wall with either a straight or slightly bent knee can help relieve tension. Strengthening the foot is also important. The short foot exercise, which involves lifting the arch without curling the toes, can build support in the foot. Heel raises, done by lifting the heels while standing and then lowering slowly, can improve calf strength. Other helpful exercises include picking up small objects with the toes to train the muscles that support the arch. A podiatrist may suggest these and other targeted movements as part of a broader treatment plan. If you have heel pain that may be related to plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment options.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that often affects the feet, especially the big toe. It is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, which forms sharp crystals in the joints. Gout is more common in men over 40, postmenopausal women, and anyone with a diet high in red meat, seafood, or alcohol. Those with obesity, kidney disease, or a family history of gout are also at higher risk. A gout attack typically comes on suddenly, often at night, with intense pain, redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected joint. The pain can be so severe that even the touch of a bedsheet feels unbearable. A podiatrist can diagnose gout through a physical exam, joint fluid analysis, and blood tests. Treatment includes medications to reduce inflammation and lower uric acid levels, along with dietary guidance and footwear recommendations. If you have had one or more gout flare-ups,  it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist  who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition caused by a thickened nerve between the toes, often triggered by irritation or pressure. When conservative treatments do not provide relief, foot surgery may be recommended to remove the affected nerve or release the surrounding tissue. Surgery offers long-term pain relief and allows many patients to return to normal activities without discomfort. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis and has a high success rate. Recovery usually involves rest, limited weight-bearing, and a gradual return to walking, over several weeks. Swelling and tenderness are normal during healing, but improve with time. A podiatrist can determine if surgery is the best option and guide you through recovery. If you have ongoing forefoot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for expert care and appropriate treatment options.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The fifth metatarsal is the long bone on the outer edge of the foot that connects to the little toe. Fractures in this bone are common and often occur from twisting the foot, direct impact, or overuse. There are two main types of fractures in this area. An avulsion fracture happens when a small piece of bone is pulled off by a tendon or ligament. A Jones fracture is more serious and occurs further along the bone, often requiring more time to heal. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. Immediate care includes rest, elevation, and avoiding pressure on the foot. Some cases heal with wearing supportive footwear, while others may need a cast or even surgery. If you suspect you have injured the outside of your foot or feel sharp pain when bearing weight, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and recovery plan.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the skin instead of over it, most often affecting the big toe. This can cause pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the toenail, and may lead to infection, if not treated. Common causes of ingrown toenails include trimming the nails too short or rounding their edges, wearing shoes that put pressure on the toes, and injuring the toe. Some people are more prone to ingrown toenails due to the natural shape of their nails, or repeated stress from activities like running or kicking. Risk factors also include poor circulation, especially in people with diabetes, which can make healing more difficult and increase the risk of infection. When pain, swelling, or drainage occur, a podiatrist may recommend lifting the nail, removing part of the nail, or treating an infection. If you have a painful or infected ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain at night can be frustrating, especially when it keeps you from resting. It may come from overuse during the day, tight muscles, or nerve problems. People with plantar fasciitis often feel pain after long periods of rest. Others may have tingling or burning from nerve issues, such as neuropathy. Poor circulation or flat feet can also lead to discomfort once activity stops. Gentle stretching before bed, wearing supportive shoes during the day and elevating your feet at night may help. Still, nighttime pain should not be ignored. If your feet often hurt after dark or disturb your sleep, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.